Estate Litigation

Variation Of Trusts

A Trust has been defined a legal relationship in which the legal title to property is enTrusted to a person or legal entity with a fiduciary duty to hold and use it for another’s benefit.  A Trust may occur inside or outside a Will.  The person identified to administer the Trust is referred to as a Trustee.  The person for whom the interest or property is held in Trust is referred to as the beneficiary.  There are various kinds of Trusts, including inter vivos or testamentary Trusts.  We are experienced in preparing specialized Trusts, as required, such as Family Trusts, Henson Trusts, Joint Partner Trusts, Alter Ego Trusts and Insurance Trusts.

It sometimes happens that a disagreement arises as to the terms of a Trust.  A Trustee has no authority to act other than in accordance with the provisions of the Trust, although a Trust may provide for authority to do so.  Further, there is Ontario legislation which may apply to the manner in which a Trust is administered.  There are many ways in which a Trust may be varied, and it is best to seek professional advice before acting to do so.  The most direct way is when all of the beneficiaries, all having legal capacity, consent.

Where the Trust does not provide for variation and where consent is not available, a Court application may be required to vary the terms of a Trust.  In Ontario this application is under the Variation of Trusts Act, a short Act which provides the grounds for and authority to a Court to grant an order.  If an out of court solution leading to the desired variation of a Trust is available, we have the experience to find it.  If litigation is required, we have the team to provide efficient and cost conscious representation.

Connect with our Team

Offices in Ottawa and Perth     (613) 722-1500

Related Service Areas

Dependant Support Claims
Disagreements About A Will
Disagreements Over Capacity
Disagreements Over Estate Administration With A Will
Disagreements Over Estate Administration With No Will
Disagreements Over Power Of Attorney
Disagreements Where There Is No Will
Elder Law
Equalization Of Property After Death
Guardianship Applications And Disagreements
Passing Of Accounts
Private Mediations And Arbitrations

More Resources

Blog |
Practice Management
By: 

Posted September 4, 2025

Embarking on a career in a law firm is like setting sail on a grand adventure, filled with opportunities to grow and make your mark[...]
Blog |
Estate Administration, Wills, Trusts and Estates
By: 
When acting as an executor to an estate, here are a few things to keep in mind. It’s Not About You It is meet for[...]
Blog |
Commercial Litigation
By: 
While a pinky promise might carry a lot of emotional weight on a playground or between friends, it usually doesn’t stand up in court. For[...]
Blog |
Wills, Trusts and Estates
By: 

Posted August 12, 2025

When drafting a will, people often focus on the big-ticket items such as real estate, investments, and personal belongings, as well as ensuring the care[...]
Blog |
Estate Litigation, Wills, Trusts and Estates
By: 
In a recent case titled MacBeth Estate v. MacBeth, 2025 ONCA 360, the Ontario Court of Appeal upheld a motion judge’s decision that removed two[...]
Blog |
Estate Administration, Wills, Trusts and Estates
By: 
If you have been named as the executor of an estate, here are 4 things to keep in mind. You Can Pay for Funeral and[...]